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Józef Kożdoń
Józef Kożdoń ((チェコ語:Josef Koždoň), (ドイツ語:Josef Koždon), (ポーランド語:Józef Kożdoń)) (September 8, 1873 in Leszna Górna in Cieszyn County - December 7,〔This day is written on Kożdoń's grave and is included in German historical literature, although Polish authors have written December 15.〕 1949 in Opava) was Silesian autonomist politician.
==Biography==
He was a teacher (since 1893) and principal (since 1902) of elementary school in Strumień (1893–1898) and Skoczów (1898–1918), active member of Country Teachers Union in Austrian Silesia,〔Karl Walter Neumann, ''Skotschau in Ostschlesien: Geschichte – Erinnerung – Dokumentation'', Berlin 1984.〕 founder of Polish public reading-room in Strumień and co-founder of German Reader's Association (Ger. Leseverein) in Skoczów, founder (since summer 1908) and leader of Silesian People's Party (1909–1938), co-founder and general secretary of Union of Silesians (1910–1938) in East Silesia, spokesman of autonomy or independence of Silesia and spokesman of Silesian nation,〔Lech M. Nijakowski (red.), Nadciągają Ślązacy. Czy istnieje narodowość Śląska?, Warszawa 2004, page 48〕〔"Rede des Landtagabg() Koždon in der Budgetdebatte des schlesischen Landtages (44. Sitzung) am 8. November 1910", in: Josef Koždon, ''Über die Sonderstellung der schlesischen Polen, die nationalen Verhältnisse und die allpolnische Propaganda in Ostschlesien'', Skotschau 1910.〕〔Kronika.(Śląskim "Ślązakom"), "Dziennik Cieszyński" nr 56, 10.03.1909.〕〔"Ślązak" a socyaliści, "Gwiazdka Cieszyńska" nr 16, 24.02.1909.〕〔Czesi, Niemcy – "ślązakowcy", "Dziennik Cieszyński" nr 190, 21.08.1909.〕〔Ciesz się narodzie śląski!, "Dziennik Cieszyński" nr 218, 24.09.1909.〕 founder of Committee for the Maintenance of Clearness of the Silesian dialect in 1910, the deputy of Silesian Parliament in Opava in the period 1909-1918, member of the town council in Skoczów since 1911, editor of most popular Silesian newspaper〔so advertised paper "Ślązak" in Kożdoń’s "Śląski Kalendarz Ludowy" 1912〕〔Kożdoń’s enemies complain that "Ślązak" was "most popular paper. People just pulled out it" ("Dziennik Cieszyński" nr 30, 7.02.1911)〕 in East Silesia "Ślązak" (Silesian) and magazine "Śląski Kalendarz Ludowy" (Silesian People's Calendar), member of the Austrian Committee to Support for Soldiers' Families in the period 1914-1918, since October to December 1918 political prisoner in Polish prison in Kraków. Kożdoń was also a member of the Czechoslovak delegation at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, member of Administration Commission for Country Silesia in Opava in the period 1919-1927, four-time mayor of Český Těšín in the period 1923-1938, author of many political articles, letters, petitions and brochures, for example author of petition "representation of Silesian nationality" to Sir Walter Runciman in the question of plebiscite in the Cieszyn Silesia in 1938. He was also founder (1925) and president (in the period 1940-1944) of Silesian People's Bank.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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